Proceedings of the Technical University of Sofia

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Copyright and Licensing

The Proceedings of the Technical University of Sofia is an open-access journal.

Copyright

Copyright in articles published in the Proceedings of the Technical University of Sofia remains with the author(s).

The Technical University of Sofia does not require authors to transfer copyright in their articles to the University.

Publishing Rights

The author(s) grant the Technical University of Sofia the non-exclusive rights necessary to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, preserve, index, and make the article publicly available in printed and electronic form.

The Technical University of Sofia is identified as the original publisher of the article.

Open-Access License

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license, the published material may be copied, shared, distributed, and adapted for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s) and the original publication, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are clearly indicated.

Full terms of the license are available at: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) .

Author Rights

Because copyright remains with the author(s), authors may reuse, distribute, archive, and include their published work in subsequent scholarly or educational works in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.

Authors may deposit the published article in institutional or subject repositories, personal or institutional websites, and other scholarly archives.

Third-Party Material

The CC BY 4.0 license applies to material for which the author(s) hold the necessary rights. Material reproduced from third-party sources may be subject to different copyright or licensing conditions where explicitly indicated.

Authors are responsible for obtaining any permissions required for the inclusion and publication of third-party copyrighted material.

 


Last changed on 22.08.2026, 09:49:24