Е-Публикации
Технически университет - София

Абстракт: В статията е направен литературен обзор на съвременното състояние на малките ветроенергийни преобразувателни системи. Разгледани са различните концепции на предлаганите от производителите вятърни генератори. Класифицирани са най-често срещаните конфигурации на малки ВЕПС според вида на използваните в тях електрически генератори. Представени са и най-популярните топологии на силови електронни преобразуватели, използвани в маломощните ВЕПС и в хибридните системи. Разгледани са някои възможности за интегрирането на малки ветрогенератори в сгради и в градска среда.

Библиография

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4. Tamalouzt S., N. Benyahia, T. Rekioua, R. Abdessemed, 2015, "A Doubly Fed induction generator wind turbine and fuel cell hybrid power sources system for micro-grid applications," Control, Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT), 2015 3rd International Conference on, Tlemcen, 2015, <->, -
5. Qi Z., Z. Li, 2014, "Energy management based on multi-agent for independent DC micro-grid with wind solar power," 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, Shanghai, 2014, <->, -
6. Dawoud S. M., X. Lin, J. Sun, Q. K. Mohsin, F. M. F. Flaih, P. Long, 2015, Reliability study of hybrid PV-wind power systems to isolated micro-grid," Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), 2015 Sixth International Conf. on, Wuhan, 2015, <->, -
7. Guanglin C. et al., 2012, "Research on simulations and model of the isolated Wind-Solar-Diesel-Battery hybrid micro-grid," Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2012 China International Conf. on, Shanghai, 2012, <->, -
8. Saiyi W., G. Chenfang, H. Yueshen, 2016, "The typical network scheme of micro-grid based distributed wind-solar-storage systems," 2016 China International Conf. on Electricity Distribution (CICED), Xi'an, 2016, <->, -
9. Bošnjaković M., 2013, “Wind power buildings integration”, Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation, том 3, 2013, стр. стр. 221-226
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34. Cao W., Y. Xie, Z. Tan, 2012, “Chapter 7 - Wind Turbine Generator Technologies”, In: Advances in Wind Power, -, InTech
35. Lazarov, V., G. Notton, L. Stoyanov, Z. Zarkov, 2010, Modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Rotor-side Converter for Wind Energy Conversion Application, Proceedings of the Technical University – Sofia, том vol. 60, book 1, 2010, стр. стр. 289-298
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51. Singh S., M. Singh, S. Chanana, D. Raveendhra, 2013, "Operation and control of a hybrid wind-diesel-battery energy system connected to micro-grid," Control, Automation, Robotics and Embedded Systems (CARE), 2013 International Conference on, Jabalpur, 2013, <->, -
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Издание

Пълен текст на публикацията

Abstract: This paper presents a review of the contemporary small wind energy conversion systems (WECS). The different types of wind turbines are shown. A classification of the small WECS by the type of their electrical generator is made. The most typical topologies of power electronic converters, used in small WECS are also presented. The possibilities for building integration of small wind turbines are examined.

References

1. IEC-61400-2:2013, 2013, IEC-61400-2:2013, “Wind turbines - Part 2: Small wind turbines”, e-book, IEC, IEC, <https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/5433>, Дата на последен преглед (Last accessed on): 21.03.2017
2. World Wind Energy Association (WWEA), 2016, Small Wind World Report 2016, e-book, [2] World Wind Energy Association (WWEA), World Wind Energy Association (WWEA), <http://www.wwindea.org/download/small_wind_/SWWR2016-SUMMARYR_2.pdf>, Дата на последен преглед (Last accessed on): 21.03.2017
3. Kanchev, H., B. François, Z. Zarkov, L. Stoyanov, V. Lazarov, 2015, “Compensation of wind power fluctuations in an autonomous hybrid system comprising a wind generator and micro gas turbines”, Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, ELMA 2015, Varna Bulgaria, 1-3 October 2015, <->, -
4. Tamalouzt S., N. Benyahia, T. Rekioua, R. Abdessemed, 2015, "A Doubly Fed induction generator wind turbine and fuel cell hybrid power sources system for micro-grid applications," Control, Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT), 2015 3rd International Conference on, Tlemcen, 2015, <->, -
5. Qi Z., Z. Li, 2014, "Energy management based on multi-agent for independent DC micro-grid with wind solar power," 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, Shanghai, 2014, <->, -
6. Dawoud S. M., X. Lin, J. Sun, Q. K. Mohsin, F. M. F. Flaih, P. Long, 2015, Reliability study of hybrid PV-wind power systems to isolated micro-grid," Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), 2015 Sixth International Conf. on, Wuhan, 2015, <->, -
7. Guanglin C. et al., 2012, "Research on simulations and model of the isolated Wind-Solar-Diesel-Battery hybrid micro-grid," Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2012 China International Conf. on, Shanghai, 2012, <->, -
8. Saiyi W., G. Chenfang, H. Yueshen, 2016, "The typical network scheme of micro-grid based distributed wind-solar-storage systems," 2016 China International Conf. on Electricity Distribution (CICED), Xi'an, 2016, <->, -
9. Bošnjaković M., 2013, “Wind power buildings integration”, Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation, том 3, 2013, стр. стр. 221-226
10. Park J., H.-J. Jung, S.-W. Lee, J. Park, 2015, A New Building-Integrated Wind Turbine System Utilizing the Building, Energies, том vol. 8, no. 10, Oct. 2015, стр. стр. 11846–11870
11. Banks, D., B. Cochran, R. Denoon, G. Wood, 2008, “Harvesting wind power from tall buildings.” Proc. of the CTBUH 8th World Congress, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 3–5, 2008, <->, -
12. Salameh Z., C. V. Nandu, 2010, "Overview of building integrated wind energy conversion systems," IEEE PES General Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, 2010, <->, -
13. Valagam D., 2015, Roadmap for Small Wind Turbines, Indian Wind Power, том Vol. 1, Apr.-May, 2015, стр. стр. 28-32
14. Bortolini M., M. Gamberi, A. Graziani, R. Manzini, F. Pilati, 2014, erformance and viability analysis of small wind turbines in the European Union, Renewable Energy, том Vol. 62, Feb. 2014, стр. стр. 629-639
15. Smith P., 2014, “Unmasking turbine prices”, Wind Power Monthly, 22.01.2014, <http://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1228426/unmasking-turbine-prices>, Дата на последен преглед (Last accessed on): 21.03.2017
16. Carbon Trust, 2008, Small-scale Wind Energy: Policy Insights and Practical Guidance, London, UK, Carbon Trust
17. Лазаров В., З. Зарков, Л. Стоянов, 2013, Възобновяеми енергийни източници и електрически генератори, София, Авангард Прима
18. Shariatpanah H., R. Fadaeinedjad, G. Moschopoulos, 2014, "An investigation of furl control in a direct-drive PMSG wind turbine," 2014 IEEE 36th International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), Vancouver, BC, 2014, <->, -
19. Bialasiewicz J. T, 2003, "Furling control for small wind turbine power regulation," Industrial Electronics, 2003. ISIE '03. 2003 IEEE International Symposium on, -, 2003, <->, -
20. Davis D., 2006, “Furling wind turbine”, USA, <U.S. Patent US20060153672 A1>
21. Tummala A., R. K. Velamati, D. K. Sinha, V. Indraja, V. H. Krishna, 2016, A review on small scale wind turbines, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, том Vol. 56, Apr. 2016, стр. стр. 1351-1371
22. Kou W., X. Shi, B. Yuan, L. Fan, 2011, "Modeling analysis and experimental research on a combined-type vertical axis wind turbine," Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), 2011 International Conference on, Zhejiang, 2011, <->, -
23. Chawla S., A. Chauhan, S. Bala, 2015, Parametric study of hybrid Savonius-Darrieus turbine," 2015 2-nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Engineering & Computational Sciences (RAECS), Chandigarh, 2015, <->, -
24. Chang L. J., U. K. Hsu, M. Miao, H. M. Hui, C. H. Tai, 2011, "Numerical studies of the flowfield over a hybrid VAWT with different torque," Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2011 International Conference on, XianNing, 2011, <->, -
25. Riegler H., 2003, HAWT versus VAWT: small VAWTs find a clear niche, Refocus, том 4(4), стр. стр. 44–6
26. Eriksson S., H. Bernhoff, M. Leijon,, 2008, Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, том Vol. 12, Issue 5, June 2008, стр. стр. 1419-1434
27. Batista N. C., R. Melício, J. C. O. Matias, J. P. S. Catalão, 2011, "New blade profile for Darrieus wind turbines capable to self-start", Renewable Power Generation (RPG 2011), IET Conf. on, Edinburgh, 2011, <->, -
28. Reis M. M. et al., 2008, "A variable speed wind energy conversion system connected to the grid for small wind generator," Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2008. APEC 2008. Twenty-Third Annual IEEE, Austin, TX, 2008, <->, -
29. Tasneem Z., M. R. I. Sheikh, 2015, "Comprehensive modeling and analysis of Variable Speed Wind Turbine using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," 2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE), Rajshahi, 2015, <->, -
30. Kumar A. V. P., A. M. Parimi, K. U. Rao, 2015, "Investigation of small PMSG based wind turbine for variable wind speed," Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering (RDCAPE), 2015 International Conference on, Noida, 2015, <->, -
31. Orlando N. A., M. Liserre, R. A. Mastromauro, A. Dell'Aquila, 2013, A Survey of Control Issues in PMSG-Based Small Wind-Turbine Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, том vol. 9, no. 3, Aug. 2013, стр. стр. 1211-1221
32. Badreddine L., S. Zouggar, M. L. Elhafyani, F. Z. Kadda, 2014, "Experimental modeling and control of a small wind PMSG turbine," 2014 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), Ouarzazate, 2014, <->, -
33. Mohammad S. N., N. K. Das, S. Roy, 2014, "A review of the state of the art of generators and power electronics for wind energy conversion systems," Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), 2014 3rd International Conference on the, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014, <->, -
34. Cao W., Y. Xie, Z. Tan, 2012, “Chapter 7 - Wind Turbine Generator Technologies”, In: Advances in Wind Power, -, InTech
35. Lazarov, V., G. Notton, L. Stoyanov, Z. Zarkov, 2010, Modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Rotor-side Converter for Wind Energy Conversion Application, Proceedings of the Technical University – Sofia, том vol. 60, book 1, 2010, стр. стр. 289-298
36. Simões M. G., S. Chakraborty, R. Wood, 2006, Induction generators for small wind energy systems, IEEE Power Electronics Society Newsletter, том vol. 18, no. 3, 2006, стр. стр. 19-23
37. Suzuki T., H. Okitsu, T. Kawahito, 1982, Characteristics of a small wind-power system with dc generator, IEE Proceedings B - Electric Power Applications, том vol. 129, no. 4, July 1982, стр. стр. 217-220
38. Zhang Z., Y. Yan, Y. Tao, 2012, A New Topology of Low Speed Doubly Salient Brushless DC Generator for Wind Power Generation, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, том vol. 48, no. 3, March 2012, стр. стр. 1227-1233
39. Mohod S. W., M. V. Aware, 2012, Micro Wind Power Generator With Battery Energy Storage for Critical Load, IEEE Systems Journal, том vol. 6, no. 1, March 2012, стр. стр. 118-125
40. Kumar D., K. Chatterjee, 2016, A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, том Vol. 55, March 2016, стр. стр. 957-970
41. Gevaert L. F. M., J. D. M. De Kooning, T. L. Vandoorn, J. Van de Vyver, L. Vandevelde, 2013, "Evaluation of the MPPT performance in small wind turbines by estimating the tip-speed ratio," Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2013 48th International Universities', Dublin, 2013, <->, -
42. Buchert K., F. W. Fuchs, 2015, "Power Losses of Three Phase Rectifier Topologies in Small Wind Turbines," PCIM Europe 2015; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management; Proceedings of, Nuremberg, Germany, 2015, <->, -
43. Malinowski M., A. Milczarek, R. Kot, Z. Goryca, J. T. Szuster, 2015, Optimized Energy-Conversion Systems for Small Wind Turbines: Renewable energy sources in modern distributed power generation systems, IEEE Power Electronics Magazine, том vol. 2, no. 3, Sept. 2015, стр. стр. 16-30
44. Du Y., A. K. S. Bhat, 2016, “Power Converter Schemes for Small Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems - Review, a Systematic Classification Based on Isolation Transformer and Generator Side Rectifier”, 2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT), Ghaziabad, 2016, <->, -
45. Tang S. C., D. M. Otten, T. A. Keim, D. J. Perreault, 2010, Design and Evaluation of a 42-V Automotive Alternator With Integrated Switched-Mode Rectifier, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, том vol. 25, no. 4, Dec. 2010, стр. стр. 983-992
46. Steca elektronik gmbH, 2016, PV off-grid catalogue, e-book, -, -, <http://www.rfiwireless.com.au/media/PDFs/Steca_PV_off_grid_EN.pdf>, Дата на последен преглед (Last accessed on): 21.03.2017
47. Gonzalez-Espin F., N. Chang, V. Valdivia-Guerrero, R. Foley, 2013, "Configuration, modelling and control of a microgrid for commercial buildings application," Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2013 15th European Conference on, Lille, France, 2013, <->, -
48. Wirth H., 2016, Recent Facts about Photovoltaics in Germany, e-book, Fraunhofer ISE, -, <https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/veroeffentlichungen-pdf-dateien-en/studien-und-konzeptpapiere/recent-facts-about-photovoltaics-in-germany.pdf>, Дата на последен преглед (Last accessed on): 21.03.2017
49. Grubcek, P., et al., 2006, Complementary Regimes of Solar and Wind Energy in Serbia, Geographica Panonica, том 10, 2006, стр. стр. 22–25
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