Autors: Atanasov, I. I., Pencheva E.
Title: Cybersecurity Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Driven System for Railway Infrastructure Telemetry
Keywords: cybersecurity threat detection, intelligent railway controller, layered intelligent architecture

Abstract: Cybersecurity in railway infrastructure telemetry plays a critical role in ensuring the integrity, availability, and safety of data transmitted between trains, trackside equipment, and central control centers. The paper analyzes the functional role of actors in a layered Artificial Intelligence-driven system for cybersecurity threat detection, time constraints, and benefits. The focus is on the key security issues of near real time intelligent function, and possible mitigations and solutions.

References

  1. F. J. Bris-Penalver, R. Verdecia-Pena, and J. I. Alonso, “A Survey of AI-Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Railway Infrastructure: Models, Data Sources, and Research Challenges,” Sensors, vol. 26, p. 906, Jan. 2026.
  2. W. Phusakulkajorn, A. Nunez, H. Wang, A. Jamshidi, A. Zoeteman,B. Ripke, R. Dollevoet, B. De Schutter, and Z. Li, “Artificial intelligence in railway infrastructure: current research, challenges, and future opportunities,” Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure, vol. 2, p. liad016, May 2023.
  3. M. A. Amin, T. Najeh, N. V. Sridharan, A. Ghoul, and R. Karim, “Enhancing railway infrastructure monitoring with AI: A machine learning approach for event detection,” Transportation Engineering, vol. 23, p. 100414, Mar. 2026.
  4. J. D. D. Sanz Bobi, P. Garrido Martınez-Llop, P. Rubio Marcos, A. Solano Jimenez, and J. G. Fernandez, “Prediction of Degraded Infrastructure Conditions for Railway Operation,” Sensors, vol. 24, p. 2456, Apr. 2024.
  5. P. Holoborodko, D. Bazaras, and N. Batarliene, “Future Rail Signaling: Cyber and Energy Resilience Through AI Interoperability,” Sustainability, vol. 17, p. 4643, May 2025.
  6. N. Ibadah, C. Benavente-Peces, and M.-O. Pahl, “Securing the Future of Railway Systems: A Comprehensive Cybersecurity Strategy for Critical On-Board and Track-Side Infrastructure,” Sensors, vol. 24, p. 8218, Dec. 2024.
  7. A. Rizzardi, R. Della Corte, J. F. Cevallos M., S. De Vivo, S. Sicari, D. Cotroneo, and A. Coen-Porisini, “SereWay: Toward SEcurity and REliability Benchmarking for the RailWAY IIoT,” Journal of Network and Systems Management, vol. 34, p. 52, Apr. 2026.
  8. B. De Rosa and A. Raudin, Artificial intelligence-related applications for railway security. Paris, France: International Union of Railways, UIC Security Platform - New Technologies Working Group, July 2025.
  9. H. Sadiq, “AI-ENABLED STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING AND SAFETY OPTIMIZATION MODELS FOR HIGH-SPEED RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE IN SEISMIC REGIONS,” American Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 07, pp. 01–55, Jan. 2026.
  10. M. Leyli-Abadi, R. J. Bessa, J. Viebahn, D. Boos, C. Borst, A. Castagna, R. Chavarriaga, M. Hassouna, B. Lemetayer, G. Leto, A. Marot, M. Meddeb, M. Meyer, V. Schiaffonati, M. Schneider, T. Waefler, and M. Yagoubi, “A Conceptual Framework for AI-based Decision Systems in Critical Infrastructures,” in 2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), (Vienna, Austria), pp. 5799–5806, IEEE, Oct. 2025.
  11. I. Atanasov, V. Vatakov, and E. Pencheva, “A Microservices-Based Approach to Designing an Intelligent Railway Control System Architecture,” Symmetry, vol. 15, p. 1566, Aug. 2023.
  12. I. Atanasov, M. Nenova, and E. Pencheva, “On Some Aspects of Distributed Control Logic in Intelligent Railways,” Future Transportation, vol. 6, p. 18, Jan. 2026.
  13. R. Wachnik, K. Chruzik, and B. Pochopien, “Sensor-Based Cyber Risk Management in Railway Infrastructure Under the NIS2 Directive,” Sensors, vol. 25, p. 7384, Dec. 2025.
  14. S. L. Mirtaheri, N. Movahed, R. Shahbazian, V. Pascucci, and A. Pugliese, “Cybersecurity in the age of generative AI: A systematic taxonomy of AI-powered vulnerability assessment and risk management,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 175, p. 108107, Feb. 2026.
  15. I. Atanasov, D. Dimitrova, E. Pencheva, and V. Trifonov, “Railway Cloud Resource Management as a Service,” Future Internet, vol. 17, p. 192, Apr. 2025.

Issue

Conference Proceedings - 2026 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, MetroInd4.0 and IoT 2026, pp. 29-34, 2026, Italy, https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroInd4.0IoT69397.2026.11653108

Copyright IEEE

Вид: публикация в международен форум, публикация в реферирано издание, индексирана в Scopus