Autors: Saliev, D. N., Mladenov, G. D., Petkov P.
Title: Research and Analysis of Traffic Intensity on a Street with High Traffic Load: Case Study of the City of Sofia †
Keywords: traffic research, transport flows intensity, transport flows intensity analysis

Abstract: The study of traffic parameters in cities is the basis for making adequate decisions related to the organization and regulation of traffic. This publication presents a study of one of the main parameters of transport flows, namely, its intensity. The study covers one of the busiest streets in the city of Sofia, which is part of the radial connection in the radial circular street network of the city, for the evening peak period of the day. Data analysis presents the influence of the intensity of transport flows at the intersections, which are formed by the intersection with other streets, on the load of the studied street. The share of the load of each transport flow at the individual intersections on the total load of the studied section was recorded for the subsequent assessment of the existing traffic management. The results have been provided to the relevant directorates in the structure of Sofia Municipality for information and use.

References

  1. Žiliūte L. Laurinavičius A. Vaitkus A. Investigation into traffic flows on high intensity streets of Vilnius city Transport 2010 25 244 251 10.3846/transport.2010.30
  2. Sayed M. Rahman M. Zaber M. Ali A. Understanding Dhaka city traffic intensity and traffic expansion using gravity model Proceedings of the 2017 20th International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT) Dhaka, Bangladesh 22–24 December 2017 1 6 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2017.8281770
  3. Cools M. Moons E. Wets G. Assessing the Impact of Weather on Traffic Intensity Weather Clim. Soc. 2010 2 60 68 10.1175/2009WCAS1014.1
  4. Afanasyev A. Panfilov D. Estimation of Intersections Traffic Capacity Taking into Account Changed Traffic Intensity Transp. Res. Procedia 2017 20 2 7 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.002
  5. Choudhury A. Basak A. Statistical inference on traffic intensity in an M/M/1 queueing system Int. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. Manag. 2018 13 274 279 10.1080/17509653.2018.1436010
  6. Singh S. Acharya S. Cruz F. Quinino R. Estimation of traffic intensity from queue length data in a deterministic single server queueing system J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2021 398 113693 10.1016/j.cam.2021.113693
  7. Pencheva V. Asenov A. Grozev D. Angelova R. Georgiev I. Analysis of the traffic intensity of cargo vehicles in the border points Transp. Probl. 2018 13 23 36 10.20858/tp.2018.13.4.3
  8. Myat A. Minerva R. Taparugssanagorn A. Rajapaksha P. Crespi N. Traffic Intensity Detection Using General-Purpose Sensing IEEE Sens. Lett. 2023 7 6007504 10.1109/LSENS.2023.3315251
  9. Czyżewski A. Kotus J. Szwoch G. Estimating Traffic Intensity Employing Passive Acoustic Radar and Enhanced Microwave Doppler Radar Sensor Remote Sens. 2020 12 110 10.3390/rs12010110
  10. Parekh S. Dhami N. Patel S. Undavia J. Traffic Signal Automation Through IoT by Sensing and Detecting Traffic Intensity Through IR Sensors Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems Satapathy S. Joshi A. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies Springer Singapore 2019 Volume 106 10.1007/978-981-13-1742-2_6
  11. Dimitrov K. Shterev V. Valkovski T. Low-cost system for recognizing people through infrared arrays in smart home systems Proceedings of the 29th International Scientific Conference Electronics, ET 2020-Proceedings Sozopol, Bulgaria 16–18 September 2020 10.1109/ET50336.2020.9238246
  12. Grozev D. Beloev I. Methodology for Using Unmanned Aircraft Devices for Photographing and Subsequent Analysis of Road Junctions AIP Conf. Proc. 2024 3129 070003 10.1063/5.0202670
  13. Damyanov I. Implementation of advanced software solutions and systems for transport traffic research and control IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020 878 012044 10.1088/1757-899X/878/1/012044
  14. Maduro C. Batista K. Peixoto P. Batista J. Estimation of vehicle velocity and traffic intensity using rectified images Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing San Diego, CA, USA 12–15 October 2008 777 780 10.1109/ICIP.2008.4711870
  15. Pepedzhiev D. Hristov V. Software for image analysis and inspection of optical lens Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Information Technology, IT 2023 Zabljak, Montenegro 15–18 February 2023 10.1109/IT57431.2023.10078533
  16. Kostov B. Hristov V. Improved algorithm for increasing efficiency in capturing and orienting an object with a 6-axle robot and a 2D camera for visual inspection AIP Conf. Proc. 2022 2449 020005 10.1063/5.0091064
  17. Evstatiev B. Balbuzanov T. Beloev I. Pencheva V. Intelligent system for improved safety of pedestrian traffic lights Transp. Probl. 2019 14 35 43 10.21307/tp.2019.14.1.4
  18. Uzunov H. Dechkova S. Uzunov V. Critical speed in pedestrians’ relative motion regarding limited visibility zone from driver seat Proc. Eng. Sci. 2023 5 781 792 10.24874/PES05.04.020
  19. Savova-Mratsenkova M. Palagachev G. Graph-analytic approach to determine the position of the initial impact in the event of pedestrian accidents IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020 878 012042 10.1088/1757-899X/878/1/012042
  20. Miletiev R. Yordanov R. Damyanov I. AQI monitoring system for intelligent transport systems Proceedings of the International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology Timisoara, Romania 10–14 May 2023 10.1109/ISSE57496.2023.10168384
  21. Kachroo P. Sastry S. Travel Time Dynamics for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Theory and Applications IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 2016 17 385 394 10.1109/TITS.2015.2472556
  22. Cheng Z. Pang M.-S. Pavlou P. Mitigating Traffic Congestion: The Role of Intelligent Transportation Systems 2020 Available online: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.2019.0894 (accessed on 7 April 2025)
  23. Roosbroeck S. Hoek G. Meliefste K. Janssen N. Brunekreef B. Validity of residential traffic intensity as an estimate of long-term personal exposure to traffic-related air pollution among adults Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008 42 1337 1344 10.1021/es0712827 18351114
  24. DImitrov K. Damyanov I. Thermographic analysis of tires during chassis dynamometer test Proceedings of the 27th National Conference with International Participation: The Ways to Connect the Future, TELECOM 2019–Proceedings Sofia, Bulgaria 30–31 October 2019 27 30 10.1109/TELECOM48729.2019.8994901
  25. Dimitrov K. Damyanov I. Thermographic analysis of gasoline engine exhaust manifold for smart city garage Proceedings of the International Conference on Creative Business for Smart and Sustainable Growth, CreBUS 2019 Sandanski, Bulgaria 18–21 March 2019 10.1109/CREBUS.2019.8840082
  26. European Court of Auditors Special Report 02/2025: “Urban Pollution in the EU—Cities Have Cleaner Air but Are Still too Noisy Publications Office of the European Union Luxembourg 2025
  27. Todorov G. Kralov I. Koprev I. Vasilev H. Naydenova I. Coal Share Reduction Options for Power Generation during the Energy Transition: A Bulgarian Perspective Energies 2024 17 929 10.3390/en17040929
  28. van Ruth F. Traffic Intensity as Indicator of Regional Economic Activity CBS|Discussion Paper 2014|21, 60083201421 X-10 Statistics Netherlands The Hague, The Netherlands Heerlen, The Netherlands 2014
  29. Google Maps Available online: https://www.google.com/maps/@42.71628,23.2548978,11.5z?hl=en&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDUwNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D (accessed on 10 May 2025)
  30. Lex.bg—Laws, Regulations, Constitution, Codes, State Newspaper, Enforcement Regulations Available online: https://lex.bg/en/laws/ldoc/2137180231 (accessed on 4 July 2025)

Issue

Engineering Proceedings, vol. 100, 2025, Bulgaria, https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025100037

Вид: статия в списание, публикация в реферирано издание, индексирана в Scopus