Autors: Taneva, S. P., Ambarev, K. M., Penchev, S. I.
Title: Strength and Frequency Analysis of the Lower Arm of a Double Wishbone Suspension of a Passenger Car
Keywords: experimental study, FEA, natural frequency and mode shape, rubber bushing, strength analysis

Abstract: .One of the main elements of the suspension system is the lower control arm, which serves to transmit horizontal forces from the wheels to the chassis, while also defining the nature of the wheel movements relative to the chassis and the road surface. The implementation of guiding, elastic, and damping devices requires a comprehensive modelling of the vehicle's motion during the design stage. This paper presents results from static strength analysis and frequency analysis of the lower control arm of an independent front double-wishbone suspension of a passenger car. For this purpose, a three-dimensional geometric model of the lower control arm was created, using the Honda Civic as a prototype for the passenger car. The loads under various operating conditions necessary for conducting static analysis were determined. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was employed using the Simulation module of the SolidWorks software to solve the problem. Stresses, displacements, natural frequencies, and modes of the control arm were determined. The results were compared with experimentally obtained data for the natural frequencies.

References

  1. H. Dehkordi, Vibration and force analysis of lower arm of suspension system, Masters degree, Universite du Quebec, 2014.
  2. C. Ijagbemi, B. Oladapo at al., Design and simulation of fatigue analysis for a vehicle suspension system (VSS) and its effect on global warming, Procedia Engineering 159 (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.135, pp. 124 - 132.
  3. Z. Georgiev and L. Kunchev, Study of the stresses in the front suspension components of a car passing over speed breakers, BulTrans2019, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 664 (2019) 012012, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/664/1/012012.
  4. Z. Georgiev and L. Kunchev, Study of the vibrational behaviour of the components of a car suspension, MATEC Web of Conferences, 234 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823402005.
  5. S. Abdullah, N.A. Kadhim, A. K. Ariffin, and M. Hosseini, Dynamic analysis of an automobile lower suspension arm using experiment and numerical technique, New Trends and Developments in Automotive System Engineering, pp. 231-248, 2011.
  6. V. Kulkarni, A. Jadhav, and P. Basker, Finite element analysis and topology optimization of lower arm of double wishbone suspension using Radioss and Optistruct, International Journal of Science and Research, ISSN: 2319-7064, Vol. 3, Issue 5, pp. 639-643, 2014.
  7. A. Puranik, V. Bansode, S. Jadhav, and Y. Jadhav, Durability Analysis and optimization of an Automobile Lower Suspension Arm Using FEA and Experiment Technique, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), eISSN: 2395-0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072, Volume: 05 Issue: 09, pp. 1381-1389, 2018.
  8. V. Sajjanashettar, V. Siddhartha, at al., Numerical and experimental modal analysis of lower control arm for topography optimization, International Journal of Energy, Environment and Economics 27(1), ISSN: 1054-853X, pp. 17-31, 2019.
  9. H. Singh and G. Bhushan, Finite Element Analysis of a Front Lower Control Arm of LCV Using Radioss Linear, pp. 121-125, 2012, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305355066.
  10. L. Tang, J. Wu, J. Lui, C. Jiang, and Shangguan, Topology optimization and performance calculation for control arms of a suspension, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Volume 2014, Article ID 734568, 10 pages, https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/734568.
  11. J. Marzbanrad and A. Hoseinpour, Structural optimization of MacPherson control arm under fatigue loading, Tehnički vjesnik 21, 3 (2017), pp.917-924, doi:10.17559/TV-20150225090554.
  12. M. Pachapuri, R. Lingannavar, N. Kelageri, and K. Phadate, Design and analysis of lower control arm of suspension system, The 3rdInternational Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology, Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd., Volume 47, Part 11, 2021, pp. 2949-2956, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.035.
  13. S. Bhalshankar, Dynamic analysis of an lower control arm using harmonic excitation for investigation dynamic behaviour, PradnyaSurya Engineering Works, EasyChair Preprint №5933, 2021, https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/8G3j.
  14. J. Singh and S. Saha, Static structural analysis of suspension arm using finite element method, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, eISSN: 2319-1163, 2015, Vol. 04, Issue 07, pp. 402-406.
  15. E. Morchev, Design and construction of the vehicle, Technica, Sofia, 1991.
  16. K. Ambarev, V. Nikolov, and S. Taneva, System for Experimental Determination of Natural Frequencies of Automotive Parts, 12th International Scientific Conference “TechSys 2023” – Engineering, Technologies and Systems, AIP Conf. Proc., (submitted for publication).
  17. S. Taneva, K. Ambarev, S. Penchev, and H. Atanasov, Frequency Analysis of an Arm of Macpherson Suspension on a Passenger Car, Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Volume 3, pp. 252-256, Print ISSN 1691-5402, Online ISSN 2256-070X, https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol3.7277.

Issue

Vide. Tehnologija. Resursi - Environment, Technology, Resources, vol. 1, pp. 352-357, 2024, , https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol1.7991

Вид: публикация в международен форум, публикация в реферирано издание, индексирана в Scopus