Autors: Hinov, N. L.
Title: Smart Energy Systems Based on Next-Generation Power Electronic Devices
Keywords: artificial intelligence, eco-design, modular electronic devices, next-generation power devices, smart and flexible power electronics

Abstract: Power electronics plays a key role in the management and conversion of electrical energy in a variety of applications, including the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydrogen energy, as well as in electric vehicles, industrial technologies, homes and smart grids. These technologies are essential for the successful implementation of the green transition, as they help reduce carbon emissions and promote the production and consumption of cleaner and more sustainable energy. The present work presents a new generation of power electronic devices and systems, which includes the following main aspects: advances in semiconductor technologies, such as the use of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN); nanomaterials for the realization of magnetic components; using a modular principle to construct power electronic devices; applying artificial intelligence techniques to device lifecycle design; and the environmental aspects of design. The new materials allow the devices to operate at higher voltages, temperatures and frequencies, making them ideal for high-power applications and high-frequency operation. In addition, the development of integrated and modular power electronic systems that combine energy management, diagnostics and communication capabilities contributes to the more intelligent and efficient management of energy resources. This includes integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) for automated task solving and work optimization.

References

  1. Liang T.J.P. Blaabjerg F. Tan D. Ojo O. Editorial Special Issue on Future of Power Electronics: Components, Circuits, and Systems IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 2023 11 2399 10.1109/JESTPE.2023.3275688
  2. Rodriguez J. Blaabjerg F. Kazmierkowski M.P. Energy Transition Technology: The Role of Power Electronics Proc. IEEE 2023 111 329 334 10.1109/JPROC.2023.3257421
  3. Kumar N. Guerrero J.M. Kastha D. Saha T.K. Power Electronics for Next-Generation Drives and Energy Systems. Clean Generation and Power Grids Institution of Engineering and Technology Stevenage, UK 2022 1 240
  4. Tan D. Emerging System Applications and Technological Trends in Power Electronics: Power electronics is increasingly cutting across traditional boundaries IEEE Power Electron. Mag. 2015 2 38 47 10.1109/MPEL.2015.2422051
  5. Blaabjerg F. Yang Y. Kim K.A. Rodriguez J. Power Electronics Technology for Large-Scale Renewable Energy Generation Proc. IEEE 2023 111 335 355 10.1109/JPROC.2023.3253165
  6. Kurukuru V.S.B. Khan M.A. Sahoo S. Cybersecurity in Power Electronics Using Minimal Data—A Physics-Informed Spline Learning Approach IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2022 37 12938 12943 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3180943
  7. Kumari R. Prabhakaran K.K. Chelliah T.R. Improved Cybersecurity of Power Electronic Converters Used in Hydropower Plant Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES) Jaipur, India 16–19 December 2020 1 6 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379453
  8. Noninska I. Romansky R. Organization of Technological Structures for Personal Data Protection Int. J. Inf. Technol. Secur. 2022 14 97 106
  9. Miller T. Durlik I. Kostecka E. Mitan-Zalewska P. Sokołowska S. Cembrowska-Lech D. Łobodzińska A. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS) Electronics 2024 13 102 10.3390/electronics13010102
  10. Mladenov V. AICAS—Past, Present, and Future Electronics 2023 12 1483 10.3390/electronics12061483
  11. Padmanaban S. Palanisamy S. Chenniappan S. Holm-Nielsen J.B. Artificial Intelligence-Based Smart Power Systems John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ, USA 2023
  12. Janssens G.K. Cuyvers L. Challenges of Electronic Data Interchange in the digital age Int. J. Inf. Technol. Secur. 2023 15 3 14 10.59035/SJRE5572
  13. Anjan B. Vagisha M. Sujata S. Kalyan C. Sweta D. Saurav M. Amal A.-R. Mohamed A. Soufiene O. EdgeMatch: A Smart Approach for Scheduling IoT-Edge Tasks with Multiple Criteria Using Game Theory IEEE Access 2024 12 7609 7623 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3350556
  14. Dunn D.G. Cosman E. Cybersecurity Fundamentals—Not Just for Industrial Control Systems When Guidance and Direction are Available Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE IAS Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference (PCIC) New Orleans, LA, USA 11–14 September 2023 411 418 10.1109/PCIC43643.2023.10414352
  15. Rafin S.M.S.H. Ahmed R. Mohammed O.A. Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronic Converters Proceedings of the 2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM) Miami, FL, USA 1–3 February 2023 1 8 10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052586
  16. Jiya I.N. Gouws R. Overview of Power Electronic Switches: A Summary of the Past, State-of-the-Art and Illumination of the Future Micromachines 2020 11 1116 10.3390/mi11121116 33339322
  17. Islam N. Mohamed M.F.P. Khan M.F.A.J. Falina S. Kawarada H. Syamsul M. Reliability, Applications and Challenges of GaN HEMT Technology for Modern Power Devices: A Review Crystals 2022 12 1581 10.3390/cryst12111581
  18. Piotrowska A.B. Kamińska E. Wojtasiak W. Micro- and Nanotechnology of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors Electronics 2021 10 507 10.3390/electronics10040507
  19. Setera B. Christou A. Challenges of Overcoming Defects in Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Power Electronics Electronics 2022 11 10 10.3390/electronics11010010
  20. Navitas Semiconductor Available online: https://navitassemi.com/introduction-to-wide-bandgap-semiconductors (accessed on 12 January 2024)
  21. Aslan S. Ozturk M. Altintas N. A Comparative Evaluation of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for High-Performance Domestic Induction Heating Energies 2023 16 3987 10.3390/en16103987
  22. Habib S.A. Saafan S.A. Meaz T.M. Darwish M.A. Zhou D. Khandaker M.U. Islam M.A. Mohafez H. Trukhanov A.V. Trukhanov S.V. et al. Structural, Magnetic, and AC Measurements of Nanoferrites/Graphene Composites Nanomaterials 2022 12 931 10.3390/nano12060931 35335743
  23. Chen J. Zhang L. Li H. Lu M. Xie J. Guan S. Wang X. Liu X. Lu J. Preparation and adsorbability of magnetic composites based on cellulose nanofiber/graphene oxide Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2022 639 128373 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128373
  24. Romero F.J. Ohata A. Toral-Lopez A. Godoy A. Morales D.P. Rodriguez N. Memcapacitor and Meminductor Circuit Emulators: A Review Electronics 2021 10 1225 10.3390/electronics10111225
  25. Karanayil B. Rahman M.F. Artificial neural network applications in power electronics and electrical drives Power Electronics Handbook Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford, UK 2011 1139 1154
  26. Sado K. Hannum J. Booth K. Digital Twin Modeling of Power Electronic Converters Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS) Alexandria, VA, USA 1–4 August 2023 86 90 10.1109/ESTS56571.2023.10220465
  27. Singh M. Srivastava R. Fuenmayor E. Kuts V. Qiao Y. Murray N. Devine D. Applications of Digital Twin across Industries: A Review Appl. Sci. 2022 12 5727 10.3390/app12115727
  28. Xin Z. Quan Y. Bao L. Wei W. Power System Operation Optimization Process and Network System Design Based on Power Big Data Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Power, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Control (PEEEC) Athens, Greece 25–27 September 2023 329 333 10.1109/PEEEC60561.2023.00070
  29. Liao H. Michalenko E. Vegunta S.C. Review of Big Data Analytics for Smart Electrical Energy Systems Energies 2023 16 3581 10.3390/en16083581
  30. Zhao S. Blaabjerg F. Wang H. An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Applications for Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2021 36 4633 4658 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3024914
  31. Scopus Available online: https://www.scopus.com/term/analyzer.uri?sid=84f0737b57b81fad354af1c7b2391000&origin=resultslist&src=s&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28power+electronics+%2b+artificial+intelligence%29&sort=plf-f&sdt=b&sot=b&sl=58&count=1516&analyzeResults=Analyze+results&txGid=8a1cce293ec26c1ef4a2e11b68c1f815 (accessed on 12 January 2024)
  32. Web of Science Available online: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/analyze-results/de4abe8d-65c4-4b8c-a997-f379fad7990e-9221b24f (accessed on 12 January 2024)
  33. Gao Y. Wang S. Dragicevic T. Wheeler P. Zanchetta P. Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Enhancing the Performance of Controllers in Power Converter-Based Systems—An Overview IEEE Open J. Ind. Appl. 2023 4 366 375 10.1109/OJIA.2023.3338534
  34. Qashqai P. Vahedi H. Al-Haddad K. Applications of artifical intelligence in power electronics Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) Vancouver, BC, Canada 12–14 June 2019 764 769 10.1109/ISIE.2019.8781216
  35. Bose B.K. Artificial Intelligence Techniques: How Can it Solve Problems in Power Electronics? An Advancing Frontier IEEE Power Electron. Mag. 2020 7 19 27 10.1109/MPEL.2020.3033607
  36. van Wyk J.D. Lee F.C. On a Future for Power Electronics J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. IEEE 2013 1 59 72 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2271499
  37. Purgat P. Gerber-Popovic J. Bauer P. Modularity in power electronics: Conceptualization, classification and outlook Proceedings of the IECON 2017—43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Beijing, China 29 October–1 November 2017 1307 1312 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216222
  38. Leone C. Longo M. Modular Approach to Ultra-fast Charging Stations J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 2021 16 1971 1984 10.1007/s42835-021-00757-x
  39. SYNCRIS Available online: https://syncris.com/ (accessed on 21 May 2024)
  40. UltraFlex Power Technologies Available online: https://ultraflexpower.com/induction-products/induction-heating-power-supplies/ (accessed on 11 January 2024)
  41. Sabahi M. Goharrizi A.Y. Hosseini S.H. Sharifian M.B.B. Gharehpetian G.B. Flexible Power Electronic Transformer IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2010 25 2159 2169 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2040840
  42. Duan Q. Ma C. Sha G. Zhao C. Li Z. Research on flexible power distribution unit and its key technologies for energy internet Proceedings of the 2018 13th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA) Wuhan, China 31 May–2 June 2018 2660 2665 10.1109/ICIEA.2018.8398160
  43. Salomez F. Helbling H. Almanza M. Soupremanien U. Viné G. Voldoire A. Allard B. Ben-Ahmed H. Chatroux D. Cizeron A. et al. State of the Art of Research towards Sustainable Power Electronics Sustainability 2024 16 2221 10.3390/su16052221
  44. Sangwongwanich A. Stroe D.-I. Mi C. Blaabjerg F. Sustainability of Power Electronics and Batteries: A Circular Economy Approach IEEE Power Electron. Mag. 2024 11 39 46 10.1109/MPEL.2024.3356248
  45. Li F. Tuğçe T.R. Thecle A. Jean-Christophe C. Pierre L. Maud R. Peggy Z. Eco-design implementation in Power Electronics: A litterature review Proceedings of the International Symposium on Advances Technologies in Electrical Systems (SATES 23) Arras, France 22–23 March 2023
  46. Baudais B. Ben Ahmed H. Jodin G. Degrenne N. Lefebvre S. Life Cycle Assessment of a 150 kW Electronic Power Inverter Energies 2023 16 2192 10.3390/en16052192
  47. Huber J. Imperiali L. Menzi D. Musil F. Kolar J.W. Energy Efficiency is Not Enough! IEEE Power Electron. Mag. 2024 11 18 31 10.1109/MPEL.2024.3354013
  48. Penev D. Hinov N. Using Model-Based Design to Improve the Performance of Power Electronic Devices Proceedings of the 2022 10th International Scientific Conference on Computer Science (COMSCI) Sofia, Bulgaria 30 May–2 June 2022 1 5 10.1109/COMSCI55378.2022.9912597

Issue

Technologies, vol. 12, 2024, , https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060078

Copyright MDPI AG

Цитирания (Citation/s):
1. Behara, RK, Saha, AK, Artificial intelligence techniques framework in the design and optimisation phase of the doubly fed induction generator's power electronic converters: A review of current status and future trends, RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol 215, 2025, issn: 1364-0321, eissn: 1879-0690, art_no: ARTN 115573, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115573 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
2. Mehmood K.T., Hussain M.M., Dynamic Load Management in Modern Grid Systems Using an Intelligent SDN-Based Framework, 2025, Energies, issue 12, vol. 18, DOI 10.3390/en18123001, eissn 19961073 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
3. Alnefaie S.A., Alkuhayli A., Al-Shaalan A.M., Optimizing Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Renewable and Thermal Systems Using Advanced Proportional–Integral–Derivative Controllers and Catch Fish Algorithm, 2025, Fractal and Fractional, issue 6, vol. 9, DOI 10.3390/fractalfract9060355, eissn 25043110 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
4. Chen F., Xu G., Li S., Yue L., Liang H., Optimization Study of Thermal Management of Domestic SiC Power Semiconductor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm, 2025, 2025 2nd International Conference on Electrical Technology and Automation Engineering Etae 2025, issue 0, pp. 510-514, DOI 10.1109/ETAE65337.2025.11089826 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
5. Habib M.I., Evaluating the Role of Power Electronics in Enhancing Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Performance: A Review, 2026, Asean Journal on Science and Technology for Development, issue 1, vol. 43, pp. 1-16, DOI 10.29037/2224-9028.1631, issn 02175460, eissn 22249028 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
6. Abumeteir H., Applications of Advanced Power Electronics in Smart Cities, 2025, Isas 2025 9th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies Proceedings, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/ISAS66241.2025.11101872 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
7. Kanevski H., Asenov S., Integrating Open-Hardware ECUs into Engineering Education, 2025, 2025 34th International Scientific Conference Electronics Et 2025 Proceedings, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/ET66806.2025.11204147 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
8. Mengesha W.G., AI-driven design of multifunctional nanomaterials in revolutionizing high-temperature, high-power solutions for space technology: potentials, challenges and perspectives, 2025, Discover Nano, issue 1, vol. 20, DOI 10.1186/s11671-025-04389-2, eissn 27319229 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
9. Baeva, S, Hinova, I, Stanchev, P, Analysis and Evaluation of the Operating Profile of a DC Inverter in a PV Plant, ENERGIES, vol 18, 2025, eissn: 1996-1073, art_no: ARTN 6306, doi: 10.3390/en18236306 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
10. Zhang B., Wen R., Di C., Yu Y., Guo X., Intelligent dynamic management of microgrid security using MOBAS-EPB-based multi-objective optimization, 2025, Energy Informatics, issue 1, vol. 8, DOI 10.1186/s42162-025-00606-5, eissn 25208942 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
11. Tariq, A, Neri, F, Martino, VC, Rinaudo, S, Corsaro, C, Fazio, E, Optimizing Silicon MOSFETs: The Impact of DTCO and Machine Learning Techniques, ELECTRONICS, vol 15, 2025, issn: 2079-9292, art_no: ARTN 166, doi: 10.3390/electronics15010166 - 2025 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
12. Evangeline S.I., AI for Climate Change Prediction, Mitigation, and Environmental Resilience, 2026, Building A Sustainable Future at the Intersection of Semiconductors Energy and AI, issue 0, pp. 207-230, DOI 10.4018/979-8-3373-3481-3.ch008 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
13. Bashev A., Asenov S., AI in Computer-Aid Design of Components and Assemblies in Mechanical Engineering Education, 2025, National Conference with International Participation Telecom, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/TELECOM66943.2025.11304041, issn 28375238, eissn 28375246 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
14. Hariharan S., Wesley G.P.S., Mendu M.P., Bharani B.R., Vijetha T., Ramya M., Secured Home Automation System Through IEEE 802.15.4-Based Efficient Internet of Things Communications, 2025, Proceedings Iceconf 2025 2025 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Discovery in Concurrent Engineering, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/ICECONF65644.2025.11379425 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
15. Shanti Swarup K., Gayathri S., Potnuru G., Smart grid security and energy, 2026, Handbook of Power Electronics in Smart Grids and Intelligent Energy, issue 0, pp. 209-241, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-323-95045-9.00003-2 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
16. Atti S.P., Bajpai B., Nagaraju B., Abrar M.M., Narang M., Vohra M., ZeroEdge: Ambient Energy Harvesting Framework for Powerless IoT in Sustainable Smart Ecosystems, 2026, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Communication Computing and Electronics Systems Iccces 2026, issue 0, pp. 529-535, DOI 10.1109/ICCCES62661.2026.11436498 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
17. Abdelaleem A., Monfared M., Jennings M., Jahdi S., Karout M.A., Nel B., Evans J., Fisher C.A., SiC MOSFET reliability: Review of degradation mechanisms, failures, and enhancement strategies, 2026, E Prime Nexus of Electrical Electronic and Intelligent Engineering, issue 0, vol. 17, DOI 10.1016/j.eprime.2026.201163, eissn 31175112 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
18. Petrov I., Krusteva A., Artificial Intelligence and Data Security in Digital Twin Technology for Hybrid Energy Systems: Bibliographic Mapping and Entropy Analysis of Scientific Research (SCOPUS, 2020-2025), 2026, 2026 8th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering Education Inforino 2026 Proceedings, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/Inforino68543.2026.11556549 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
19. Srujan G., Raju M.V., Jyothsna T., Kumar B.A., Deepika M., Soumi C., AI-Aided Adaptive Digital Signal Processing Framework of IoT Communication Systems Real-Time Noise Reduction, 2026, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems Icssas 2026, issue 0, pp. 301-305, DOI 10.1109/ICSSAS68835.2026.11559477 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
20. Ahmad F.R., Muhammad K.S., Baharom R., Enhanced open-circuit fault tolerance in single-phase matrix converter-based boost rectifiers through automated switch selection, 2026, Clean Energy Science and Technology, issue 2, vol. 4, DOI 10.18686/cest523, eissn 29724910 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
21. Acosta Rodriguez R.A., Rosero Garcia J., Rivera M., Experimental Validation and Comparative Assessment of PD and MPC for a Quadratic Buck Converter Using a C2000 DSP, 2026, World Electric Vehicle Journal, issue 7, vol. 17, DOI 10.3390/wevj17070369, eissn 20326653 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
22. Prasad D., Ramachandran T.P., Khatib A., Singh N., Mondal K., Siri D., An Efficient Secured Augmented Reality Model with H2O Deep Learning Algorithm in Energy Efficient Internet of Things Environment, 2026, 2026 International Conference on Computing Theory and Wireless Communications Icctwc 2026, issue 0, DOI 10.1109/ICCTWC68241.2026.11583659 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
23. Abdelaleem A., Monfared M., Jennings M., Jahdi S., Karout M.A., Fisher C., TDDB reliability assessment of gate oxides in commercial 1200 v SiC MOSFETs, 2026, Iet Conference Proceedings, issue 2, vol. 2026, pp. 174-179, DOI 10.1049/icp.2026.2201, eissn 27324494 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus
24. Architram S., Jain J.V., Shrivastava S., Alexander S.A., Issues, perspectives and solutions on grid integration of renewable energy — A review, 2026, Energy Reports, issue 0, vol. 16, DOI 10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109603, eissn 23524847 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Scopus и/или Web of Science
25. Zhang, YX, Zhang, YZ, Wu, CF, Hu, H, Liu, YH, Inhibition of TreeDegradation of Dielectrics viaShallow-Trap Engineering under High-Temperature and High-FrequencyConditions, ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS, 2026, issn: 2637-6105, doi: 10.1021/acsapm.6c01884 - 2026 - в издания, индексирани в Web of Science

Вид: статия в списание, публикация в издание с импакт фактор, публикация в реферирано издание, индексирана в Scopus и Web of Science