Autors: Radev, N., Mastorakis, N., Mladenov, V. M. Title: Minimization of operational amplifiers finite gain effects in switched-capacitor biquads Keywords: Filters, gain-and offset-compensation, operational amplifier Abstract: An combined approach for reducing the errors in the pole frequency fp, in the pole Q-factor Qp and in the amplitude at the pole frequency Hp of switched-capacitor biquads is presented. At first, the conventional integrators in the biquads are replaced by gain-and offset-compensated integrators. Subsequently, the errors ∆fp/fp, ∆Qp/Qp and ∆Hp/Hp are minimized by modifying three capacitances: the two integrating capacitances and an appropriately chosen capacitance. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by designing a bandpass biquad. References Issue
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